Partner Preferences, Dating Expectations, and Dating Violence among Moroccan and Spanish Adolescents in Southeastern Spain

Abstract

This study investigates partner preferences, dating expectations, and teen dating violence (TDV) among Spanish and Moroccan adolescents, focusing on cultural and gender differences. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 18 public schools located in disadvantaged, rural, suburban, and multicultural areas of southeastern Spain, with a sample of 1,002 students: 778 Spanish (77.6%) and 224 first- or second-generation Moroccan immigrant youth. The findings reveal significant cultural distinctions in relationship norms and expectations. Moroccan adolescents, particularly females, are more likely to remain single, influenced by cultural values that prioritize premarital virginity and marriage. Spanish adolescents emphasize intrinsic relationship qualities such as fidelity and communication, while Moroccan peers—especially males—place greater importance on extrinsic factors like beauty and sexuality. Moroccan females prioritize religious and cultural partner compatibility, in contrast to the relative indifference of Spaniards toward nationality and religion. Both groups exhibit high levels of TDV, with Moroccan adolescents reporting greater victimization and perpetration. Regression analyses highlight that extrinsic relationship preferences are associated with increased TDV, particularly among Moroccan adolescents, whereas intrinsic preferences are linked to lower violence among Spaniards.